LEGAL CHALLENGES IN PROSECUTING CYBERCRIME UNDER THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT, 2000

The expansion of digital technologies and the rapid growth of internet accessibility in India have significantly contributed to the increase in cyber-related offences such as hacking, identity theft, cyber fraud, cyber terrorism, and online harassment. The Information Technology Act, 2000 serves as the primary legislation governing cyber offences in India and provides a legal framework for addressing crimes committed through digital means. Despite the existence of this statutory framework, the prosecution of cybercrime continues to encounter several legal and procedural obstacles. These challenges include jurisdictional complexities, difficulties in establishing the admissibility of electronic evidence, limited technical expertise among investigative authorities, delays in investigation and trial, and inadequacies in the existing legislative provisions. This research paper critically examines these challenges and highlights the need for stronger institutional mechanisms, updated legislation, and improved technological capabilities in order to enhance the effectiveness of cybercrime prosecution in India. Keywords: Cybercrime, Information Technology Act 2000, Electronic Evidence, Jurisdiction, Cyber Law