A Review of Biomaterials in Veterinary Surgery: Current Applications and Future Directions

A large number of biomaterials are critical to contemporary veterinary surgery, offering new concepts in wound management for our pets to heal. New developments in a variety of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers and natural materials, are discussed in the article together with their specific properties and medical applications as well as current challenges. Technologies like 3D-printed personalized implants and stem cell-based therapies have significantly improved on surgical precision and healing times for animals. But there are questions, including whether the materials can be safely handled and do not transmit diseases. Smart, custom biomaterials are in development, which may significantly improve the care we provide our pets. Current benefits, drawbacks, and potential future development of veterinary biomaterials for animals related to improved surgical outcomes are comprised in this review on recent advances.