Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Agriculture: Innovations for Environmental Conservation and Food Security in Benue State, Nigeria

In the face of escalating environmental challenges and a burgeoning population, Benue State in Nigeria stands at a critical juncture where sustainable agricultural practices are paramount to ensuring food security and environmental conservation.This paper explored the transformative potential of harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Agriculture: Innovations for Environmental Conservation and Food Security in Benue State, Nigeria.The specific objectives of the study include to examine the level of artificial intelligence and innovations integrated into agriculture among farmers, examine the economic benefits of deploying AI for sustainable agriculture and food security, identify the challenges of deploying AI for sustainable agriculture and food security and formulate policies for the adoption of AI technologies among local farmers for sustainable agriculture and food security.The study is anchored on Technological Acceptance Model (TAM).This study adopted descriptive survey research design using questionnaire and in-depth interview.This design facilitates the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data to understand perceptions, practices, and innovations related to AI applications among farmers in the State.A sample size of 131 registered farmers and 12 agricultural experts were used.The was analysized using descriptive statistics such as frequency and simple percentages as well as mean and standard deviation to answer research questions whereby a mean cut-off point of 2.50 is used for decision making.The findings of the study revealed low application of AI tools among farmers in Benue state.The study revealed the economic benefits of adopting AI in farming which include real-time monitoring of soil health, weather patterns, pest outbreaks, and water management, enabling informed decision making that promotes environmental sustainability and food security against climate variability.However, in Benue State adoption of AI faces notable challenges which include poor infrastructure, high costs, limited digital skills, and data security concerns.Emphasizing stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and policy support, the paper advocates for a concerted effort to harness AI as a catalyst for sustainable development and food security in Benue State.