Inheritance of Fields of Study

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Authors: Adam Altmejd
Cited by: 10
References: 57

Abstract

Children of university graduates are twice as likely to earn a degree in their parent's field. I link Swedish university applicants from 1977-1992 to their children's later outcomes and exploit admission thresholds in a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. When a parent earns a degree in a broad field, the probability that the child later graduates from that field rises by 4.6 percentage points (46%). Parental STEM enrollment raises children's math scores by 0.18 standard deviations, but children who follow a parent earn about 30% lower returns to their field choice. Transmission is especially strong when parents choose gender-atypical fields.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies Labor market dynamics and wage inequality School Choice and Performance

Publication details

Journal / source
CESifo
Publisher
CESifo
Publication date
23 March 2026
Language
EN