Early-Onset Epilepsy with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia in a Consanguineous Pakistani Family: A Case Report

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Authors: Syed Muzammil Hussain Shah, Aqsa Ali, Hafsa Urooj, Rabia Anum
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Abstract

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological condition marked by frequent, spontaneous seizures and symptoms which affects individuals of all ages worldwide (Leenen et al., 2016). Early-onset epilepsy frequently indicates an underlying genetic aetiology with autosomal recessive inheritance, especially when consanguinity and a favorable family history is present (Balestrini et al., 2021). According to estimates, there are 9.99 cases of epilepsy for every 1000 people in Pakistan. It is more common among younger people (those under 30) (Deng et al., 2014). The diagnosis of severe neurodevelopmental epileptic disorders is further supported by neuroimaging findings such as anomalies in the brainstem and cerebellum (Adamczyk et al., 2021).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Epilepsy research and treatment Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders Metabolism and Genetic Disorders

Publication details

Journal / source
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
Volume
4
Issue
01
Pages
3–4
Publication date
15 March 2026
Language
EN