Migration intentions and influencing factors among final-year radiography students in Nigeria: A multi-institutional study

Background: The migration of Nigerian radiographers to affluent countries has increased significantly. Understanding the career motives of final-year radiography students may provide insights into who is more likely to migrate, their preferred destinations, and reasons for their choices. This understanding may guide future policy interventions. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured, self-administered online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel (2013), and results were presented using descriptive statistics in tables and charts. Results: A total of 145 respondents (59% male, 41% female; mean age: 24.6 ±2.93 years) participated. Most respondents (66%) were aged 21–25 years. About 68% of students intended to migrate after graduation. Among them, 61% were male. The United Kingdom was the most preferred destination (52%), followed by the United States (19%) and Canada (17%). Higher salary was identified as the leading pull factor (33.8%), followed by opportunities for further education (22.8%) and improved working conditions (21.4%). Among participants with migration intentions, 54% were willing to return, 35% were unsure, and 11% were not willing to return. Conclusion: A substantial proportion of final-year radiography students in Nigeria plan to emigrate for better remuneration and working conditions. Policymakers should consider strategies to improve local work environments and incentives to retain talent.