Political Participation of Libyan Women in Public Affairs: A Comparative Study

The study aimed to analyze the reality of Libyan women’s political participation in public affairs and to assess the effectiveness of the legal framework in empowering them, with comparisons to international standards and the experiences of some Arab countries. The research adopted descriptive, analytical, inductive, and comparative methods to examine relevant legal texts and to follow the actual participation of women. The findings revealed that women’s participation reflects their awareness of their rights and their ability to influence decision-making, but it remains limited due to social, cultural, educational, and economic barriers. Despite gradual legislative developments since independence and especially after the 2011 revolution—including electoral quotas and the promotion of female representation in councils and government bodies—challenges persist. The study emphasized the importance of clear legislation, support for women’s initiatives, and the application of quota policies to ensure fair and effective participation of women in political life.