Multifactorial Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight: Insights from a Comparative Case Series in Libya

Low birth weight (LBW) remains a major determinant of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, reflecting the interplay of biological, behavioral, and socio‑environmental factors. This comparative case series study was conducted at Aljalla maternity hospital, Libya, during 2024, to identify maternal and perinatal risk factors associated with LBW among term infants. A total of 200 mothers were included: 100 who delivered LBW infants (