ACEITAÇÃO SOCIAL E FATORES SOCIECONÔMICOS NA ADAPTAÇÃO E ADESÃO AO USO DE PRÓTESES DENTÁRIAS EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Population aging in Brazil has intensified challenges related to oral health among older adults, particularly due to the high prevalence of edentulism. Tooth loss compromises masticatory function, nutritional status, facial aesthetics, self-esteem, and social interaction, negatively affecting quality of life. In this context, dental prostheses are essential for oral rehabilitation; however, adaptation to and adherence with their use are influenced by factors beyond clinical aspects, including socioeconomic conditions and social acceptance. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of social acceptance and socioeconomic factors on adaptation to and adherence with the use of dental prostheses among older adults. This is an integrative literature review conducted using the PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Virtual Health Library databases. Studies published between 2020 and 2025 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish were included. After applying eligibility and exclusion criteria and using the PRISMA flowchart, 14 articles composed the final sample and were qualitatively analyzed. The findings indicate that low income and low educational levels limit access to dental services and the acquisition of adequate prostheses. In addition, family support, social acceptance, and emotional factors directly influence adaptation, satisfaction, and continued use of dental prostheses. It is concluded that socioeconomic factors and social acceptance are key determinants of adherence to dental prostheses among older adults, highlighting the importance of public policies aimed at promoting equity in access to comprehensive oral health care.