CHALLENGES OF DIFFUSE LOGISTICS IN URBAN AREAS: THE CASE OF CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS REMOVAL

Urban logistics has become increasingly complex due to rapid urbanization, spatial constraints, and growing environmental concerns. Within this context, diffuse logistics emerges as a critical challenge, characterized by fragmented demand, dispersed origins and destinations, and irregular operational patterns. One of the most representative examples of diffuse logistics in urban areas is the removal of construction debris and bulky waste, which differs significantly from standardized freight distribution and scheduled municipal waste collection. This article examines the main challenges associated with diffuse logistics in urban environments, with particular emphasis on debris removal. Issues related to traffic congestion, spatial and temporal unpredictability, environmental regulation, technological limitations, and fragmented governance are discussed based on existing academic literature. The analysis highlights that although smart technologies and sustainability-oriented policies offer potential improvements, effective solutions require integrated planning, reliable data, and coordinated stakeholder engagement. The study concludes that debris removal should be understood as an integral component of urban logistics systems and a key factor in achieving sustainable urban development.