ENTRE DIREITOS E DEVERES: O PAPEL DA MORALIDADE NA SEGURANÇA CIDADÃ

The relationship between rights and duties is fundamental to structuring citizen security, with morality as an essential factor in defining public policies. Ethics guide the balance between law enforcement and the guarantee of fundamental rights, ensuring that security measures are not applied abusively. The principle of morality influences both security agents and society, promoting an environment of respect for legal norms and human dignity. The absence of a solid moral foundation in security policies can result in abuses of authority and discriminatory practices, compromising public trust in institutions. Furthermore, respect for individual and collective rights strengthens social cohesion, contributing to a fairer and more effective security system. Equity in law enforcement must be ensured to prevent certain groups from being targeted by selective or repressive approaches. In this way, morality presents itself as an essential pillar for constructing public policies that reconcile crime control and the preservation of fundamental rights. The ethical training of security agents is also essential, ensuring that their actions are guided by principles of justice and impartiality. Thus, a citizen security model that prioritizes morality and ethics tends to be more legitimate and efficient, promoting an environment of mutual respect and trust between the population and institutions responsible for public order.