A FÍSICA MÉDICA PERSPECTIVAS, FORMAÇÃO, ATUAÇÃO E DESAFIOS

Medical Physics is an applied scientific field that integrates the fundamental principles of Physics with clinical practices in diagnosis and treatment. In the context of the continuous technological advancement of contemporary medicine, the field assumes a structural role in ensuring the precision, safety, and effectiveness of procedures involving ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. This article examines the perspectives, professional training, and main areas of practice of the medical physicist, with emphasis on diagnostic radiology, radiotherapy, and nuclear medicine. It highlights the professional’s responsibilities in dosimetry, treatment planning, quality assurance, and radiation protection, grounded in quantitative rigor and mathematical modeling. The discussion also underscores the importance of solid academic training combined with supervised clinical experience as a foundation for qualified professional practice. In the research domain, particular attention is given to contributions related to advanced algorithm development and the incorporation of artificial intelligence into diagnostic and therapeutic processes. It is concluded that Medical Physics holds an essential position in the technical and scientific sustainability of healthcare services, reaffirming its relevance to the advancement of contemporary medicine.