Analytical Profile of Swarnaprashana

Background: The Ayurveda classics describes the ancient practice of Swarnaprashana, a traditional method of administering gold in the form of emulsion. It has the potential to boost Medha (intelligence), Agni (digestive capacity), Bala (strength), Ojus and Ayu (longevity). Swarnabhasma is administered in combination with Medhya rasayana (nootropic) herbs like Vacha, Kalyanaka ghrita (ghee), and Madhu (honey). Various formulations containing with or without gold have been described in the context of Lehana. However, analytical studies on these gold containing lickable are limited. Thus, in this study we explore the analytical profile of Swarnaprashana Yoga which was prepared using Kalyanaka ghrita (described in Unmada chikitsa), Madhu, Vacha and Swarnabhasma and used in the Unmada chikitsa. Objective: To develop an analytical profile of Swarnaprashana prepared with Kalyanaka ghrita as base. Materials and Methods: Preparation of Swarnaprashana: Swarnabhasma was purchased from a GMP certified pharmacy and verified with Bhasma pareeksha for its quality. Honey, and Kalyanaka ghrita was evaluated for purity. To prepare the Swarnaprashana, Swarnabhasma was triturated until it was homogenous with one part Kalyanaka ghrita and one half Madhu. Analysis was done on the finished emulsified product. Method of Analytical profiling of Swarnaprashana: Analytical profile of Swarnaprashana was developed as per standard procedures used for evaluation of organoleptic characters, specific gravity, moisture, and saponification and iodine values along with HPTLC. Result: The product passed organoleptic checks and showed Specific gravity (0.571), Moisture content (11.33 %), Saponification value (14.96) and Iodine value (1.586375) and HPTLC (High performance thin layer chromatography). At room temperature the formulation remained stable for 12 months. Conclusion: The study validates a reproducible method for preparation and Analytical profiling of Swarnaprashana, setting the stage for wider clinical trials.