POSTOPERATIVE REABILITATION AND PREVENTION OF RECURRENCE PREVENTIVE APPROACHES

Postoperative rehabilitation is a critical component of patient recovery, aiming not only to restore functional capacity but also to minimize the risk of disease recurrence. This article reviews current preventive approaches and evidence-based strategies employed in postoperative care. Key aspects include individualized rehabilitation programs, early mobilization, physiotherapy, nutritional support, and patient education. The role of continuous monitoring, risk assessment, and adherence to preventive protocols is emphasized to ensure long-term recovery and reduce complications. The study highlights that an integrated, multidisciplinary approach in postoperative management significantly enhances patient outcomes and prevents recurrence, ultimately improving quality of life and reducing healthcare costs.