Child mortality in Uzbekistan: an analysis of socio-economic and demographic determinants

Child mortality remains a major public health concern in Uzbekistan, with disparities linked to socio-economic and demographic factors. This study examines the determinants of child mortality using data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). A binary Logit model is employed to assess the effects of maternal education, household wealth, place of residence, access to improved water and sanitation, and maternal characteristics on child survival. The results indicate that higher maternal education, greater household wealth, and improved access to water and sanitation significantly reduce the likelihood of child mortality. These findings underscore the need for targeted policies that enhance maternal education and household infrastructure to further reduce child mortality and promote equitable child health outcomes in Uzbekistan.