Developing the adaptation capacity of the healthcare and medical care system

This article analyzes current challenges and prospects for the development of the public healthcare system in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of demographic, epidemiological, and socioeconomic transformations. It examines the current state of the system, key epidemiological and demographic shifts, and managerial and organizational constraints affecting its effectiveness. Particular attention is paid to intersectoral collaboration, preventive focus, and the use of data in population health management. Priority areas for further development are substantiated, including strengthening prevention, developing population health monitoring, strengthening human resources, and introducing digital management tools aimed at increasing the sustainability and effectiveness of public healthcare.