DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

This thesis examines the impact of digital transformation on economic management systems at national and organizational levels. Drawing on reports from international institutions such as the World Bank, OECD, UNCTAD, and the International Monetary Fund, the study analyzes the structural changes brought by digital technologies, including big data analytics, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and e-government platforms. The research identifies institutional, technological, and human capital challenges while highlighting opportunities related to productivity growth, transparency, fiscal efficiency, and competitiveness. The findings demonstrate that countries integrating digital governance tools experience measurable improvements in service delivery efficiency and macroeconomic monitoring capacity.