Multidimensional Breakthrough: Practical Bottlenecks and Future Pathways for Emergency Science Communication in the New Era

In the context of the new era, strengthening the development of emergency science communication is an objective requirement for enhancing public awareness of emergency responsibility, improving emergency response capabilities, and fortifying public safety. Currently, emergency science communication efforts in China face multiple practical challenges: fragmented resource allocation leads to insufficient synergistic effectiveness; a lack of precision in content provision fails to meet diverse needs; outdated dissemination mechanisms constrain coverage and influence; insufficient depth in technology integration results in low levels of intelligence; and an incomplete support system undermines sustainable development momentum. Based on these observations, this paper proposes practical pathways for emergency science communication from five dimensions: synergistic coordination, content optimization, dissemination innovation, technology empowerment, and strengthened support. It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for overcoming the bottlenecks in the development of emergency science communication and promoting its high-quality, sustainable progress.