Resiliencia agroproductiva frente al cambio climático

Climate change poses an increasing threat to agro-productive sustainability in Latin America, particularly affecting vulnerable rural systems. This article presents a structured literature review on agro-productive resilience to climate change, using an adapted PRISMA methodology. A total of 29 scientific, technical, and academic documents published between 2010 and 2025 were systematized, selected based on thematic, methodological, and territorial inclusion criteria. The results were organized into five thematic blocks: (i) Agroecological practices and productive resilience, (ii) Environmental perception and climate change, (iii) Economic impacts and territorial vulnerability, (iv) Public policies, governance, and adaptive planning, and (v) Agro-productive resilience and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These findings were articulated with international conceptual frameworks socio-ecological resilience, ecosystem-based adaptation, and multilevel adaptive governance highlighting their contribution to global goals of sustainability, equity, and climate justice. The review reveals strong territorial relevance, significant methodological diversity, and critical gaps in institutional articulation, climate financing, and the recognition of local knowledge. It concludes that agro-productive resilience requires multiscale, participatory, and integrative approaches that acknowledge the complexity of rural territories and promote inclusive and sustainable public policies.