Self-Efficacy and Perceived Social Support as Predictors of Quality of Life Among Survivors of Gender-Based Violence

Gender-based violence remains a pervasive issue worldwide, affecting survivors' psychological well-being, social relationships, and overall quality of life. This study examined the role of self-efficacy and perceived social support as predictors of quality of life among survivors of GBV residing in a residential care facility. Using a predictive-correlational research design, the study collected data from 59 female survivors using standardized instruments: the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Findings revealed that survivors generally exhibited high self-efficacy and strong perceived social support, particularly from friends and significant others. Quality of life was moderate, with higher scores in psychological health and social relationships compared to physical and environmental health. Correlation analyses showed that self-efficacy significantly predicted psychological health, indicating that survivors with greater confidence in their abilities had better mental well-being. Perceived social support, particularly from family and significant others, was found to be a strong predictor of environmental health, suggesting that a supportive social network contributes to a stable living environment. However, no significant predictive relationships were found between self-efficacy or social support and physical health or social relationships. These findings highlight the importance of fostering self-efficacy and strengthening social support systems in intervention programs for GBV survivors. Policies and programs should focus on enhancing psychological resilience and creating supportive environments to improve their quality of life and long-term recovery outcomes.