Research on the Innovative Operation Mode of Cross-Strait Forestry Cooperative Enterprises Empowered by the Forest Stamp System--Taking the Transformation of Ecological Product Value as an Example

This study takes the forest ticket system as an entry point to explore its enabling mechanism for ecological product value transformation. A multi-dimensional ecological product value accounting system is constructed, and the SBM-Malmquist model is used to measure the efficiency of ecological product value transformation by combining the 2020-2024 panel data of S City, F Province. The impact of the forest ticket system was assessed based on the double difference model, and the robustness was verified using the placebo test. The results showed that: (1) forest ecological products in the study area have water conservation (70.18%) and carbon sequestration and oxygen release (17.09%) as their core functions, and the spatial distribution of their value is dominated by natural factors, with the strongest explanatory power of the interaction between precipitation and average annual temperature (q=0.83); (2) the efficiency of the transformation of the value of ecological products shows a fluctuating upward trend, and technological progress is the key driving force for the improvement of efficiency and the efficiency value reaches 1.43 in 2023; (3) the forest ticket system has a significant positive effect on the transformation efficiency of ecological product value, and the efficiency is improved by 8.1%-8.2% on average after the implementation in key ecological functional areas, which verifies its effectiveness as an institutional innovation tool.