How I Treat: Immune dysregulation in Down syndrome

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Authors: Melissa Gans, Matthew Wyke, Kayra Somay, Willa Thorson, Dusan Bogunovic
Cited by: 1
References: 102

Abstract

Immune dysregulation in Down syndrome (DS) is a highly clinically relevant yet underrecognized feature of this common genetic syndrome. Infection is the leading cause of mortality in DS. This infectious risk likely stems from underlying immunodeficiency compounded by their unique intrinsic anatomy. Furthermore, individuals with DS display a broad range of autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases, spanning dermatologic, neurologic, and metabolic features, which are often difficult to treat with immunomodulators. Through real clinical vignettes of our patients, we will describe how we treat immune dysregulation in DS.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders Down syndrome and intellectual disability research Dermatology and Skin Diseases

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Human Immunity
Publisher
Rockefeller University Press
Volume
2
Issue
4
Pages
e20250161–e20250161
Publication date
28 March 2026
Language
EN