Sufficient conditions for graphs with path-chromatic number 2

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Authors: Katsuhiro Ota, Hikaru Yokoi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Let G be a graph and (T, B) be a tree-decomposition of G, where B = (B t ) t∈V (T ) .The chromatic number of the tree-decomposition (T, B) is the maximum chromatic number among the subgraphs induced by B t .Seymour (2016) defined the tree-chromatic number of a graph G to be the minimum chromatic number of the tree-decompositions of G.In this paper, we focus on sufficient conditions for graphs with tree-chromatic number at most 2.These conditions guarantee the existence of a "tree-like decomposition" into bipartite graphs.We prove that every graph in the following graph classes has tree-chromatic number at most 2; (i) the graphs with maximum degree at most 4 without cycles of length 3 and 5, (ii) the triangle-free graphs with maximum degree at most 3, and (iii) triangle-free planar graphs.More precisely, we only consider path-decompositions of graphs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Graph Theory Research Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs

Publication details

Journal / source
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Volume
46
Issue
3
Pages
623–623
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN