Gunshot Wound Patterns: A Narrative Review From a Forensic Medical Perspective

Cureus 2026 Open access

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Authors: Shahad A Alzahrani, Haya M Aldossari, Manal M Alessi, Sarah S Almutairi, Hitaf A Alqadoum, Ritesh G Menezes
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.101263
Cited by: 0
References: 18

Abstract

Gunshot wounds rank among the frequently observed injuries in forensic pathology, possessing considerable legal and investigative relevance. Their varied manifestations, influenced by factors such as the weapon type, ammunition, distance of discharge, and trajectory of the projectile, necessitate a thorough forensic evaluation to ascertain the cause as well as the manner of death. This narrative review provides an overview of the classification and interpretation of gunshot wounds. Ultimately, this review underscores the vital role of gunshot wound analysis in forensic investigations and its importance in upholding justice and ensuring validity within legal contexts.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes Gun Ownership and Violence Research Trauma Management and Diagnosis

Publication details

Journal / source
Cureus
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
e101263–e101263
Publication date
10 January 2026
Language
EN