A Case Report on Vaginal Melanoma, a Fast, Progressive Disease

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Authors: Mafalda Castro Neves, Daniela Rocha, Rosália Coutada, Agostinho Carvalho, Paula Pinheiro
Cited by: 0
References: 6

Abstract

Vaginal melanoma (VM) is a very rare sort of primary vaginal cancer, accounting for very few malignant vaginal diseases, and even less of all types of melanomas. It is a highly aggressive and progressive tumor, with high rates of recurrence and metastasis. We report the case of an 83-year-old woman who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding and was ultimately diagnosed with primary vaginal mucosal melanoma. The case highlights the diagnostic difficulties, the importance of early biopsy and histopathology, including immunohistochemistry, and the challenges in systemic management for mucosal melanoma.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies Urologic and reproductive health conditions

Publication details

Journal / source
Cureus
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
e101360–e101360
Publication date
12 January 2026
Language
EN