Factors Affecting Family Planning Adoption in Migrant Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study From Central India

Background and objectives Use of family planning methods among migrant communities is often low due to social disadvantage, frequent mobility, limited access to health services, and prevailing cultural beliefs. These factors contribute to a high unmet need for contraception and increase the risk of unintended pregnancies and related health problems. Evidence regarding knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers to family planning among migrant populations in Central India remains limited. Therefore, this study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding family planning among the Lohpeeta migrant community in Datia, Central India, and to identify barriers influencing the adoption and use of family planning methods. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2023, to February 28, 2024, among all eligible individuals in the Lohpeeta community in India. Of 419 residents, 215 met the inclusion criteria. Data on knowledge, attitudes, and contraceptive practices were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the findings, and chi-square tests were used to assess associations, with p