A Case of Nasal Myiasis Without Any Predisposing Factors: An Uncommon Presentation

Nasal myiasis is an uncommon human parasitic disease affecting the nasal cavity. In otolaryngology, myiasis is mostly encountered as aural myiasis and oral myiasis, but occurs rarely as nasal myiasis. It typically affects individuals with poor hygiene, chronic illness, or immunosuppression. Cases in immunocompetent individuals are exceptional and can present diagnostic challenges. We report the case of a 32-year-old immunocompetent female who presented with the spontaneous expulsion of small larvae through the nostrils. Live larvae were observed in both nasal cavities during endoscopic examination. Parasitological analysis confirmed the presence of Oestrus ovis larvae. No underlying immunodeficiency or predisposing condition was identified. Imaging revealed bilateral maxillary sinusitis with anterior ethmoiditis. No surgical removal was performed, and the patient received only oral albendazole. To our knowledge, only a few cases of nasal myiasis have been reported in immunocompetent hosts, highlighting the rarity of this presentation. This report underscores the importance of considering nasal myiasis in the differential diagnosis of nasal symptoms, even in immunocompetent individuals. Early recognition and prompt management are essential for preventing complications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes.