Mandibular Osteosarcoma: A Case Report on Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation

Osteosarcomas are aggressive malignant bone tumours that rarely affect the jaw in comparison to long bones. When these tumours impact the mandible, they present distinct challenges, necessitating not only complex surgical procedures but also causing significant functional and psychological impairment. Surgical management, such as mandibular reconstruction, frequently results in reduced jaw mobility, decreased mastication, changed speech, persistent discomfort, and mental anguish, all of which have a substantial influence on daily life and social interaction. Physiotherapeutic rehabilitation is essential for regaining function, avoiding subsequent problems, and fostering psychological adaptation. This case report describes a systematic physical therapy regimen designed specifically for a patient who had mandibular reconstruction after osteosarcoma resection. The rehabilitation strategy included targeted jaw mobility exercises, muscle strengthening, soft-tissue treatments, and speech-focused therapy, as well as counselling to address psychosocial issues. Improved mandibular function, less discomfort, improved masticatory efficiency, better speech articulation, and increased psychological resilience were noted. The findings emphasise the need for an integrated physiotherapy strategy in maximising recovery and guaranteeing long-term functional and emotional well-being in patients with jaw osteosarcoma.