Current Utilisation and Challenges of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Emergency Department Settings of Saudi Arabia: A Mixed Method Study

Introduction: Point-of-care Ultrasound (POCUS) has transformed emergency medicine by providing immediate, non invasive diagnostic imaging directly at the patient’s bedside. In Saudi Arabia, the adoption of POCUS has been gradual, with emergency physicians and trainees facing unique challenges in its implementation. Aim: To assess the current practices of POCUS utilisation in Saudi Arabia, identify the key challenges encountered by emergency physicians and trainees, and suggest effective strategies to address these obstacles. Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was conducted from May to July 2025 among emergency physicians and trainees across multiple government and private hospitals in Saudi Arabia. A total of 387 participants were included. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire designed to capture participant demographics, POCUS training, usage patterns, and perceived barriers. The questionnaire was distributed through professional networks and hospital administrations. Staff members and other healthcare professionals were excluded from participation. Chi-square tests followed by multivariable regression analysis were used to perform the statistical analysis, and a p-value