Replication Data for: The Cost of Free Speech

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Authors: Shriyan Yamali
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This dataset provides a complete analysis of independent expenditures in U.S. Senate and presidential elections spanning 2002-2020, with a focus on the regulatory change following the Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United v. FEC (2010). The analysis examines independent expenditure patterns across ten biennial election cycles, comparing the pre-Citizens United period (2002-2010) with the post-Citizens United period (2011-2020).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Electoral Systems and Political Participation Political Influence and Corporate Strategies Media Influence and Politics

Publication details

Journal / source
Harvard Dataverse
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Dataset