A Middle Bronze Age settlement near Mauchline, East Ayrshire

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Authors: Stephen Cox, Fraser McFarlane, Laura Bailey, Beverley Ballin Smith, Michael Bamforth, Julie Franklin, Julie Lochrie, Fiona McGibbon
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Abstract

The excavation of a parcel of land north of Mauchline, East Ayrshire, in advance of a housing development uncovered evidence of human activity from the Neolithic to the post-medieval period. The Neolithic period was represented by a well-preserved assemblage of charred hazelnuts and crab apples in a pit. During the later prehistoric period, the main focus of activity comprised a roundhouse and a souterrain within a fenced enclosure. Radiocarbon dates obtained from the roundhouse and the souterrain indicated a MiddleBronze Age date for these features, strongly suggesting that souterrains existed in this part of Scotland much earlier than previously thought. Canmore ID: 365701

Fields of Study & Subjects

Archaeology and ancient environmental studies Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies Scottish History and National Identity

Publication details

Journal / source
Scottish archaeological internet reports/Scottish archaeological internet report
Volume
113
Pages
1–36
Publication date
9 January 2026