Superextensive charging speeds in a correlated quantum charger

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Authors: Harald Schmid, Felix von Oppen, Gil Refael, Yang Peng
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We define a quantum charger as an interacting quantum system that transfers energy between two drives. The key figure of merit characterizing a charger is its charging power. Remarkably, the presence of long-range interactions within the charger can induce a collective steady-state charging mode that depends superlinearly on the size of the charger, exceeding the performance of noninteracting, parallel units. Using the driven Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model and power-law interacting spin chains, we show that this effect persists up to a critical system size set by the breakdown of the high-frequency regime. We discuss optimal work output as well as experimentally accessible initial states. The superlinear charging effect can be probed in trapped-ion experiments, and positions interacting Floquet systems as promising platforms for enhanced energy conversion.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics Quantum Information and Cryptography

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Document type
Preprint