The Trilingual Gender Stereotypes Database (TGSD)

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Authors: hadas wardi, Noy Azulay, aline bidani, Niv Reggev, Avital Besenevitch, Aviv Mokady, Maayan Yossefon
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Abstract

Gender-stereotype research often relies on language-specific materials that hinder cross-cultural comparison. We introduce the Trilingual Gender Stereotypes Database (TGSD) – a validated corpus of stereotype statements in English, Hebrew, and Arabic. Independent samples of native English (n = 95), Hebrew (n = 440), and Arabic (n = 125) speakers rated how characteristic each statement was of “men” and of “women.” Stereotypicality was indexed by the absolute difference between congruent and incongruent gender ratings. Items showing large discrepancies between male and female raters were excluded, yielding balanced masculine, feminine, and neutral statements subsets within each language. The TGSD therefore offers a culture-sensitive, gender-balanced stimulus set with continuous stereotypicality scores, enabling precise tests of gender stereotypes across three linguistic contexts. All materials, anonymized data, and analysis code are publicly available to facilitate extension and future applications.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Gender Studies in Language Social and Intergroup Psychology Gender Roles and Identity Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Publication date
12 January 2026
Document type
Preprint