Ethical risks and countermeasures of applying large language models in nursing research

This paper systematically outlined the current application status of large language models in nursing academic research,analyzed the potential ethical risks they may pose to the research process,and identified influencing factors of these risks from technical,institutional,and user perspectives.Ethical countermeasures are proposed from four angles:technology developers,users,managers,and society,to promote the standardized application of large language models in nursing research.