Beyond Wald's Equation and the Optional Sampling Theorem
Abstract
This paper establishes a conservation identity for mean-zero martingales stopped by extended-valued stopping times. For any mean-zero martingale $\{M_n\}$ and any extended-valued stopping time $T$ satisfying $E|M_T|I(T
Fields of Study & Subjects
Probability and Statistical Research
Stochastic processes and financial applications
Probability and Risk Models
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 23 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint