How Well Do Large Language Models Handle Machine Translation? End User’s Reception of Spanish-To-Czech Translations by OpenAI’s GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and DeepSeek-V3

OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) 2026 Preprint

Authors: Václav Jonáš Podlipský, Enrique Gutierrez-Rubio
Cited by: 0

Abstract

A comparative reception analysis of Spanish‑to‑Czech translations by ChatGPT‑3.5, ChatGPT‑4, and DeepSeek‑R1 across two text domains (marketing and literary), two evaluation criteria (naturalness and grammar), and two prompting strategies (simple vs. detailed).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Natural Language Processing Techniques Translation Studies and Practices Topic Modeling

Publication details

Journal / source
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Publication date
27 January 2026
Document type
Preprint