The Scales Law and the ks=0.22 Constant

This component establishes the definitive mathematical foundation for the Scales Law, providing the first unified energetic framework for hominin survival in subterranean environments. Theoretical Foundation: By integrating the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) with the Scales Constant (0.22), this research identifies the specific metabolic suppression required for survival. This value is mathematically reconciled against the Huddle Coefficient, which utilizes the geometric Two-Thirds Power Law to calculate the reduction of effective surface area in social groups. Core Discovery: The derivation proves that the thermal gradient between the body and the ambient environment (Delta T) is offset by the collective caloric preservation of the huddle. This establishes an "Energetic Floor" that explains the survival of Homo naledi within the Rising Star Cave system as a mathematical certainty rather than a biological mystery.