Non-Abelian R-symmetry and dielectric branes
Abstract
We study the holographic realization of the $SO(6)_R$ R-symmetry of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with unitary gauge group. Focusing on 1/2 BPS states in the $[0,J,0]$ representation of $SO(6)_R$, it is known that depending on the scaling of $J$ with $N$, these are best described holographically in terms of gravitational waves ($J\ll N$) or D3 brane giant gravitons ($J\sim N$). These two descriptions are bridged by the dielectric effect, as the D3 giant can be regarded as a puffed-up configuration of gravitational waves. The natural non-BPS branes for symmetry operators are either 4-branes or non-BPS Kaluza-Klein monopoles. We show that the former can be regarded as a dielectric expansion of the latter, in parallel to the charged operators. We also propose symTh and symTFT candidates for the $SO(6)_R$ symmetry, whose operators at the boundary must correspond to the non-BPS branes.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 30 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint