Where the Children Were: Why Rural North Dakota Families Defied Compulsory School Laws (1900-1920)

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Authors: Kendra Hoff
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Through archival letters between rural parents and state officials, this zine tells the story of how compulsory schooling laws collided with everyday life on the North Dakota prairie. It reveals that children's absences from school were often acts of necessity and negotiation rather than neglect or defiance.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Historical Education Studies Worldwide Education in Rural Contexts Diverse Education Studies and Reforms

Publication details

Journal / source
UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)
Publication date
6 February 2026