First Nuclear Ultra-Heavy Dark Matter Search in Argon Time Projection Chambers with the DarkSide-50 Experiment

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Authors: P. Agnes, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, Andrew Knight Alton, M. Ave, H.O. Back, Giovanni Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, W. M. Bonivento, Bianca Bottino, S. Bussino
+88 more M. Cadeddu, Mariano Cadoni, F. P. Calaprice, A Caminata, M. D. Campos, N. Canci, M. Caravati, Nicola Cargioli, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, P. Cavalcante, S. Chashin, Alexander Chepurnov, D. D'Angelo, S. Davini, S. De Cecco, A. Derbin, Marco D’Incecco, C. Dionisi, F Dordei, M. Downing, Malcolm Fairbairn, G. Fiorillo, Davide Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, Chiara Ghiano, C. Giganti, Graham Kurt Giovanetti, V. Goicoechea Casanueva, A.M. Goretti, Giovanni Grilli di Cortona, Alexey Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guam, M Gulino, B. R. Hackett, K. Herner, T. Hessel, Fabrice Hubaut, E. V. Hungerford, A. Ianni, V. Ippolito, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, M. Kimura, I. Kochanek, D. Korablev, George Korga, A Kubankin, Jason Kumar, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. H. Li, M. Lissia, O. Lychagina, Igor Machulin, L. Mapelli, S. M. Mari, J. Maricic, A. Messina, R. Milincic, Jocelyn Rebecca Monroe, M. Morrocchi, V. N. Muratova, P. Musico, A. O. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, Marco Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, Eugenio Paoloni, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, Stefano Piacentini, Andrea Pietro Pocar, M. Poehlmann, S. Pordes, S. S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, Andrew Lee Renshaw, M. Rescigno
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Abstract

We report the first search for nuclear ultra-heavy dark matter (UHDM) in a dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber using the DarkSide-50 experiment. Unlike conventional weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), nuclear UHDM candidates may be composed of many dark nucleons and scatter numerous times while passing through the detector. Accounting for energy loss through the Earth's overburden, we apply selection criteria optimized for multi-scatter event topologies using the 532-day low-radiation campaign of the DarkSide-50 detector. Excluded limits on the UHDM-nucleon scattering cross section for dark nucleon masses of $m_χ= 10, 50, 100, 500 \, \mathrm{GeV/c^2}$ are presented.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena Neutrino Physics Research Particle Detector Development and Performance

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
10 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint