A 682-second X-ray Periodicity in CH Cygni: Evidence for a Magnetic White Dwarf

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Authors: Manuel Pichardo Marcano, Thomas J. Maccarone, L. E. Rivera Sandoval
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries consisting of a red giant and typically a white dwarf, important as potential Type Ia supernova progenitors. Despite theoretical predictions that white dwarfs in symbiotic systems should often be magnetic, direct evidence has been elusive. We report the discovery of a $682.5 \pm 7$ s periodicity in the XMM-Newton X-ray light curve that we interpret as the spin period of the WD in CH Cygni. This detection provides strong evidence for a magnetic white dwarf in CH Cygni, making it only the second WD symbiotic star with confirmed X-ray pulsations after R Aquarii. Our discovery supports the magnetic propeller model previously proposed for CH Cygni's jet activity and state transitions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Stellar planetary and galactic studies Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
11 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint