Methods and Frameworks for Assessing the Impact of Social Sciences

This chapter explores current methods and frameworks for assessing the impact of the social sciences. By introducing a selection of assumptions and theories, drawing on existing national and international experiences, we suggest a suite of possible approaches for assessing the impact of social sciences. In particular, the chapter points to the fact that impact pathways in the social science are diverse and multilayered, complicating the use of standardised metrics. Rather than searching for a unified framework based on universal principles, impact assessment in the social sciences needs to address the specific pathways and epistemology of the research field under evaluation. Sensitivity to context, assumptions, partners, and objectives are important when designing responsible impact assessment. In this regard, current efforts to assess the impact of social sciences can benefit by a broader shift towards responsible and diverse research cultures, funding, and leadership.