Ball Lightning: Hybrid Structural Model

OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: James R Schmidt
Cited by: 0

Abstract

A short structural and engineering model of ball lightning, treating it as a transient, self‑organized electromagnetic–plasma system. The component outlines its formation, confinement, drift, and decay, and presents a minimal operator‑level description using an internal mode invariant, a closure cycle, and a clear engine–shape boundary.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications Vacuum and Plasma Arcs

Publication details

Journal / source
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Publication date
31 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint