Nuclear heritage : the transformation of Cold War bunkers into spaces of memory, art, and education

Nuclear heritage represents a distinctive industrial and cultural legacy that intertwines technological progress with the catastrophic consequences of atomic Energy. This article explores how Cold War-era nuclear bunkers have been transformed into spaces of memory, art., and education. These sites, including Budapest's Hospital in the Rock, Albania's Bunk'art museums, and Nowa Huta's Cold War bunkers, exemplify the dual role of nuclear heritage as historical artifacts and contemporary platforms for dialogue. By preserving Cold War memory and addressing present-day challenges such as geopolitical tensions and nuclear risks, these reimagined spaces actively contribute to the cultural landscape, fostering critical reflection and societal engagement.