Extreme heat adaptation in UK schools: policy and practice

Heatwaves are increasing in duration and frequency as a result of anthropogenic climate change. Extreme heat has an impact on health and education, even in cooler climates, but little is known about how UK schools are adapting. The study draws on a survey of publicly available policies from 85 schools and survey responses from staff in 179 schools to understand the psychological and situational barriers and enablers to extreme heat adaptation. We find that adaptation is hindered by perceptions of threat, knowledge of actions that can be taken, agency of school staff linked to leadership and policy, and the quality of school estate and infrastructure. We argue that climate adaptation education for school leaders is needed to raise awareness of extreme heat risks and protective actions, to develop policies with and for communities, and to advocate for political action to reduce vulnerability to climate change and bring about a more sustainable school sector.