Estrategias legales para la gestión de la orla litoral: el caso de Balneário Camboriú en Brasil y su análisis comparado desde el derecho español

The coastal fringe is an area of great importance in Balneário Camboriú (BC), Brazil. This area is subject to multiple human activities, which generate conflicts of jurisdiction and zoning within the complex challenge of balancing the protection and preservation of the local ecosystem with the economic and social demand for the use of this space. This article analyzes the zoning strategies employed by the municipality of Balneário Camboriú, with a particular focus on the Central Coast area of the city. It also outlines elements for applicability and comparison with the Spanish coastal regime. The qualitative and deductive methodology used draws on reference tech¬niques based on previous research and work by the authors, as well as public documents and legislation. The results highlight the basic normative and institutional context of public policy management in Brazil, aligning with elements of the legal regime in Spain