ПРАКТИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ АРТОБ’ЄКТІВ У СУЧАСНОМУ МІСТІ

The relevance of the study is determined by the growing role of art objects in the transformation of the modern urban environment, which contributes to the formation of new connections between residents, art, and urban infrastructure. The aim of the work is to identify the characteristics of the formation of different groups of art objects in urban space and to justify their role in creating dynamic relationships between art, people, and the city. The study uses a human-centered approach to the artistic design of the urban environment, which involves analyzing international and Ukrainian experience in integrating art objects and synthesizing theoretical and practical models for organizing groups of art objects. The main methods used were theoretical analysis of literature, qualitative and quantitative analysis, urban planning, functional, planning, artistic, and conceptual approaches. The work identified five key types of art object groups: open-dynamic, technological-scale, structurally stable, temporary, and media groups, each of which has its own characteristics of organization, interaction, and impact on the urban environment. The results of the study showed that groups of art objects form centers of synergy, where art, people, and the urban environment develop dynamic connections aimed at art activating space, developing infrastructure, and improving the quality of life for city residents. It was determined that the choice of group type and variations in its placement depend on the characteristics of the location and the needs of residents, and the integration of physical, temporary, mobile, and media art objects ensures the adaptability and variability of the urban environment. The practical value of the study lies in the development of recommendations for art activation and artistic development of urban space, within which artistic and aesthetic, emotional, visual, partially functional, social, informational and morphological connections between art, people and the city are formed.