ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ЯК ОСНОВНА ТЕНДЕНЦІЯ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ СУЧАСНИХ СТИЛІВ ІНТЕР’ЄРУ

The article explores the ecological aspect as a core factor in the formation of modern interior styles. It analyzes the historical prerequisites for the emergence of ecological issues in 20th-century architecture, defines the core principles of ecodesign and biophilic design, and examines their interaction and influence on the development of interior styles in the 20th and 21st centuries. The distinctions between the concepts of «ecodesign» and «biophilic design» are revealed, and the reasons for their integration in modern eco-interiors are substantiated. A number of modern styles that have developed based on ecological and biophilic principles are identified. It is demonstrated that modern eco-styles combine material sustainability, minimalism, natural forms, sensory comfort, and a psychological orientation towards harmony with nature. It is proven that the ecological approach today is not only an aesthetic but also a socially significant factor in shaping the living environment, defining the cultural and ethical guidelines for design activity