P = NP: A Constructive Proof via Practical Cryptographic Vulnerability Analysis
Abstract
This paper presents a constructive proof that P = NP by demonstrating that all cryptographic systems—whose security fundamentally relies on the assumption that P ≠ NP—can be broken in polynomial time through systematic exploitation of implementation vulnerabilities. I establish that practical computability implies theoretical computability, and since I demonstrate practical polynomial-time solutions to NP-complete problems (via cryptographic attacks), I conclude that P = NP.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cryptography and Data Security
Cryptographic Implementations and Security
Advanced Authentication Protocols Security
Publication details
- Journal / source
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
- Publication date
- 2 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint